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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4366",
"assignerOrgId": "a22f1246-ba21-4bb4-a601-ad51614c1513",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "cloudflare",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-05T17:42:10.923Z",
"datePublished": "2025-05-22T15:50:20.789Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-18T13:46:25.042Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/cloudflare/pingora",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "Pingora",
"repo": "https://github.com/cloudflare/pingora",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.5.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-05-22T15:11:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<p><span style=\"background-color: rgb(244, 249, 250);\">A request smuggling vulnerability identified within Pingora’s proxying framework, pingora-proxy, allows malicious HTTP requests to be injected via manipulated request bodies on cache HITs, leading to unauthorized request execution and potential cache poisoning.</span></p><p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Fixed in:</span><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">&nbsp;</span><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://github.com/cloudflare/pingora/commit/fda3317ec822678564d641e7cf1c9b77ee3759ff\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">https://github.com/cloudflare/pingora/commit/fda3317ec822678564d641e7cf1c9b77ee3759ff</span></a></p><p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Impact: The issue could lead to request smuggling in cases where Pingora’s proxying framework, pingora-proxy, is used for caching allowing an attacker to manipulate headers and URLs in subsequent requests made on the same HTTP/1.1 connection.</span></p><br><br>"
}
],
"value": "A request smuggling vulnerability identified within Pingora’s proxying framework, pingora-proxy, allows malicious HTTP requests to be injected via manipulated request bodies on cache HITs, leading to unauthorized request execution and potential cache poisoning.\n\nFixed in:  https://github.com/cloudflare/pingora/commit/fda3317ec822678564d641e7cf1c9b77ee3759ff https://github.com/cloudflare/pingora/commit/fda3317ec822678564d641e7cf1c9b77ee3759ff \n\nImpact: The issue could lead to request smuggling in cases where Pingora’s proxying framework, pingora-proxy, is used for caching allowing an attacker to manipulate headers and URLs in subsequent requests made on the same HTTP/1.1 connection."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-444",
"description": "CWE-444 Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a22f1246-ba21-4bb4-a601-ad51614c1513",
"shortName": "cloudflare",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-22T15:50:20.789Z"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/cloudflare/pingora"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Request Smuggling Vulnerability in Pingora",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-05-22T18:30:25.819289Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-4366",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-18T13:46:25.042Z"
}
}
]
}
}