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vuln-cve/data/2025/48xxx/CVE-2025-48044.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-48044",
"assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "EEF",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-15T08:40:25.455Z",
"datePublished": "2025-10-17T13:52:53.644Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T09:35:27.186Z"
},
"containers": {
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{
"collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
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"cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy'"
],
"packageName": "ash",
"packageURL": "pkg:hex/ash",
"product": "ash",
"programFiles": [
"lib/ash/policy/policy.ex"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy':expression/2"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash",
"vendor": "ash-project",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.7.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.6.3",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com",
"cpes": [
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],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
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],
"packageName": "ash-project/ash",
"packageURL": "pkg:github/ash-project/ash",
"product": "ash",
"programFiles": [
"lib/ash/policy/policy.ex"
],
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{
"name": "'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy':expression/2"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash",
"vendor": "ash-project",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8b83efa225f657bfc3656ad8ee8485f9b2de923d",
"status": "affected",
"version": "79749c2685ea031ebb2de8cf60cc5edced6a8dd0",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
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"versionEndExcluding": "3.7.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.6.3",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Jechol Lee"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Jechol Lee"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "Jonatan Männchen / EEF"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation reviewer",
"value": "Zach Daniel"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<p>Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows Authentication Bypass.</p>\n<p>This issue affects ash: from 3.6.3 before 3.7.1.</p>"
},
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/markdown",
"value": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows Authentication Bypass.\n\nThis issue affects ash: from 3.6.3 before 3.7.1."
}
],
"value": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows Authentication Bypass.\n\nThis issue affects ash: from 3.6.3 before 3.7.1."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-115",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-863",
"description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"shortName": "EEF",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T09:35:27.186Z"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitHub Advisory",
"tags": [
"related",
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/security/advisories/GHSA-pcxq-fjp3-r752"
},
{
"name": "EEF CNA record for CVE-2025-48044",
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2025-48044.html"
},
{
"name": "OSV record EEF-CVE-2025-48044",
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2025-48044"
},
{
"name": "Introducing commit 79749c2 in ash-project/ash",
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/commit/79749c2685ea031ebb2de8cf60cc5edced6a8dd0"
},
{
"name": "Fix commit 8b83efa in ash-project/ash",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/commit/8b83efa225f657bfc3656ad8ee8485f9b2de923d"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Authorization bypass when bypass policy condition evaluates to true"
},
"adp": [
{
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/security/advisories/GHSA-pcxq-fjp3-r752",
"tags": [
"exploit"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-10-20T18:42:50.579615Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-48044",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-15T13:59:25.673Z"
}
}
]
}
}