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vuln-cve/data/2025/39xxx/CVE-2025-39735.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-39735",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.119Z",
"datePublished": "2025-04-18T07:01:36.453Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:04:55.584Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:04:55.584Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\njfs: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in ea_get()\n\nDuring the \"size_check\" label in ea_get(), the code checks if the extended\nattribute list (xattr) size matches ea_size. If not, it logs\n\"ea_get: invalid extended attribute\" and calls print_hex_dump().\n\nHere, EALIST_SIZE(ea_buf->xattr) returns 4110417968, which exceeds\nINT_MAX (2,147,483,647). Then ea_size is clamped:\n\n\tint size = clamp_t(int, ea_size, 0, EALIST_SIZE(ea_buf->xattr));\n\nAlthough clamp_t aims to bound ea_size between 0 and 4110417968, the upper\nlimit is treated as an int, causing an overflow above 2^31 - 1. This leads\n\"size\" to wrap around and become negative (-184549328).\n\nThe \"size\" is then passed to print_hex_dump() (called \"len\" in\nprint_hex_dump()), it is passed as type size_t (an unsigned\ntype), this is then stored inside a variable called\n\"int remaining\", which is then assigned to \"int linelen\" which\nis then passed to hex_dump_to_buffer(). In print_hex_dump()\nthe for loop, iterates through 0 to len-1, where len is\n18446744073525002176, calling hex_dump_to_buffer()\non each iteration:\n\n\tfor (i = 0; i < len; i += rowsize) {\n\t\tlinelen = min(remaining, rowsize);\n\t\tremaining -= rowsize;\n\n\t\thex_dump_to_buffer(ptr + i, linelen, rowsize, groupsize,\n\t\t\t\t linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), ascii);\n\n\t\t...\n\t}\n\nThe expected stopping condition (i < len) is effectively broken\nsince len is corrupted and very large. This eventually leads to\nthe \"ptr+i\" being passed to hex_dump_to_buffer() to get closer\nto the end of the actual bounds of \"ptr\", eventually an out of\nbounds access is done in hex_dump_to_buffer() in the following\nfor loop:\n\n\tfor (j = 0; j < len; j++) {\n\t\t\tif (linebuflen < lx + 2)\n\t\t\t\tgoto overflow2;\n\t\t\tch = ptr[j];\n\t\t...\n\t}\n\nTo fix this we should validate \"EALIST_SIZE(ea_buf->xattr)\"\nbefore it is utilised."
}
],
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{
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"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - JFS is a block-device filesystem (FS_REQUIRES_DEV); the malicious `size` field must arrive via a locally attached/mounted volume, and the trigger is a local syscall (listxattr/getxattr/setxattr) or an ACL lookup on a file in that volume. There is no network-facing path to `ea_get()`.\nAC:L - The attacker fully and deterministically controls the on-disk `jfs_ea_list.size` field; setting it above INT_MAX guarantees the negative clamp on every access, with no race to win and no dependence on memory layout the attacker cannot influence.\nPR:L - `ea_get()` runs before any permission or name check in `__jfs_getxattr`/`jfs_listxattr`, and is reached from `jfs_get_acl()` during ordinary permission checks, so an unprivileged user with read/search access to the mounted crafted volume triggers it; in the auto-mount/kiosk scenario the equivalent unprivileged-attacker framing PR:N/UI:R yields the same score.\nUI:N - Once the crafted volume is mounted (attacker-inserted removable media auto-mounted by udisks2, or an admin-mounted untrusted image), no victim action is required — the attacker's own `listxattr()`/`getxattr()` call, or even a path-traversal ACL lookup, reaches the bug directly.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds reads and the resulting oops are confined to the kernel's own security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The corrupted length drives an effectively unbounded walk past (and before) the ea buffer, hex-dumping 16 bytes of adjacent kernel heap memory per iteration — together with kernel addresses — into the kernel log; this is a large-scale kernel memory disclosure, not a small bounded read.\nI:N - The defect is read-only: `hex_dump_to_buffer()` clamps its per-line length to rowsize and bounds-checks `linebuf` at every byte, so no out-of-bounds write or memory corruption occurs and no control-flow primitive is produced.\nA:H - The loop performs billions of `printk` iterations (console livelock, soft lockup, RCU stalls, log flooding) and inevitably dereferences an unmapped kernel address, producing a KASAN report or page-fault oops/panic."
}
]
}
],
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}
]
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"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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}
},
{
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"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2025-10-01T16:13:35.286674Z",
"id": "CVE-2025-39735",
"options": [
{
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},
{
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},
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}
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"dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T16:13:38.835Z"
}
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}