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vuln-cve/data/2025/2xxx/CVE-2025-2817.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2025-2817",
"assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "mozilla",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-26T14:08:36.146Z",
"datePublished": "2025-04-29T13:13:33.783Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:27:13.873Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Firefox",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "115.23",
"lessThanOrEqual": "115.*",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "128.10",
"lessThanOrEqual": "128.*",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "138",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Thunderbird",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "128.10",
"lessThanOrEqual": "128.*",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "138",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Thunderbird's update mechanism allowed a medium-integrity user process to interfere with the SYSTEM-level updater by manipulating the file-locking behavior. By injecting code into the user-privileged process, an attacker could bypass intended access controls, allowing SYSTEM-level file operations on paths controlled by a non-privileged user and enabling privilege escalation. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 138, Firefox ESR 128.10, Firefox ESR 115.23, Thunderbird 138, and Thunderbird 128.10.",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"type": "text/html",
"base64": false,
"value": "Thunderbird's update mechanism allowed a medium-integrity user process to interfere with the SYSTEM-level updater by manipulating the file-locking behavior. By injecting code into the user-privileged process, an attacker could bypass intended access controls, allowing SYSTEM-level file operations on paths controlled by a non-privileged user and enabling privilege escalation. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 138, Firefox ESR 128.10, Firefox ESR 115.23, Thunderbird 138, and Thunderbird 128.10."
}
]
}
],
"title": "Privilege escalation in Thunderbird Updater",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1917536"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-28/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-29/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-30/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-31/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-32/"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Dong-uk Kim (@justlikebono)"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
"shortName": "mozilla",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T14:27:13.873Z"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-2817",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-04-30T03:56:27.621494Z"
}
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')"
}
]
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:27:57.172Z"
}
},
{
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00022.html"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:46:41.197Z"
}
}
]
}
}