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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2023-2728",
"assignerOrgId": "a6081bf6-c852-4425-ad4f-a67919267565",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "kubernetes",
"dateReserved": "2023-05-16T00:32:00.189Z",
"datePublished": "2023-07-03T20:06:11.796Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T16:45:20.353Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Kubernetes",
"vendor": "Kubernetes",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "<=",
"status": "affected",
"version": "v1.24.14",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "v1.25.0 - v1.25.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "v1.26.0 - v1.26.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "v1.27.0 - v1.27.2"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Rita Zhang"
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-06-15T04:30:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<div>Users may be able to launch containers that bypass the mountable secrets policy enforced by the ServiceAccount admission plugin when using ephemeral containers. The policy ensures pods running with a service account may only reference secrets specified in the service account’s secrets field. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if the ServiceAccount admission plugin and the `kubernetes.io/enforce-mountable-secrets` annotation are used together with ephemeral containers.</div>"
}
],
"value": "Users may be able to launch containers that bypass the mountable secrets policy enforced by the ServiceAccount admission plugin when using ephemeral containers. The policy ensures pods running with a service account may only reference secrets specified in the service account’s secrets field. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if the ServiceAccount admission plugin and the `kubernetes.io/enforce-mountable-secrets` annotation are used together with ephemeral containers."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-554",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-554 Functionality Bypass"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"description": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a6081bf6-c852-4425-ad4f-a67919267565",
"shortName": "kubernetes",
"dateUpdated": "2023-08-03T14:06:30.139Z"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/vPWYJ_L84m8"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/118640"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/06/3"
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230803-0004/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<div><div>To mitigate this vulnerability, upgrade Kubernetes: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/cluster-management/#upgrading-a-cluster\">https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/cluster-management/#upgrading-a-cluster</a></div></div>"
}
],
"value": "To mitigate this vulnerability, upgrade Kubernetes: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/cluster-management/#upgrading-a-cluster https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/cluster-management/#upgrading-a-cluster"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Bypassing enforce mountable secrets policy imposed by the ServiceAccount admission plugin",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:33:05.263Z"
},
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/vPWYJ_L84m8"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/118640"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/06/3",
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
]
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230803-0004/",
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
]
}
]
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2024-11-25T17:02:56.391082Z",
"id": "CVE-2023-2728",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-25T17:03:07.860Z"
}
}
]
}
}