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vuln-cve/data/2021/47xxx/CVE-2021-47493.json
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{
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"cveId": "CVE-2021-47493",
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"dateReserved": "2024-05-22T06:20:56.201Z",
"datePublished": "2024-05-22T08:19:41.419Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:48:03.801Z"
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nocfs2: fix race between searching chunks and release journal_head from buffer_head\n\nEncountered a race between ocfs2_test_bg_bit_allocatable() and\njbd2_journal_put_journal_head() resulting in the below vmcore.\n\n PID: 106879 TASK: ffff880244ba9c00 CPU: 2 COMMAND: \"loop3\"\n Call trace:\n panic\n oops_end\n no_context\n __bad_area_nosemaphore\n bad_area_nosemaphore\n __do_page_fault\n do_page_fault\n page_fault\n [exception RIP: ocfs2_block_group_find_clear_bits+316]\n ocfs2_block_group_find_clear_bits [ocfs2]\n ocfs2_cluster_group_search [ocfs2]\n ocfs2_search_chain [ocfs2]\n ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits [ocfs2]\n __ocfs2_claim_clusters [ocfs2]\n ocfs2_claim_clusters [ocfs2]\n ocfs2_local_alloc_slide_window [ocfs2]\n ocfs2_reserve_local_alloc_bits [ocfs2]\n ocfs2_reserve_clusters_with_limit [ocfs2]\n ocfs2_reserve_clusters [ocfs2]\n ocfs2_lock_refcount_allocators [ocfs2]\n ocfs2_make_clusters_writable [ocfs2]\n ocfs2_replace_cow [ocfs2]\n ocfs2_refcount_cow [ocfs2]\n ocfs2_file_write_iter [ocfs2]\n lo_rw_aio\n loop_queue_work\n kthread_worker_fn\n kthread\n ret_from_fork\n\nWhen ocfs2_test_bg_bit_allocatable() called bh2jh(bg_bh), the\nbg_bh->b_private NULL as jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() raced and\nreleased the jounal head from the buffer head. Needed to take bit lock\nfor the bit 'BH_JournalHead' to fix this race."
}
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached via local filesystem operations (write/create → ocfs2_file_write_iter / namei → ocfs2_reserve_clusters → ocfs2_block_group_find_clear_bits → ocfs2_test_bg_bit_allocatable) on a mounted OCFS2 volume, not via network packet processing or physical device attachment.\nAC:L - An unprivileged attacker can drive both sides of the race by running concurrent writers/creators that trigger cluster bitmap searches while forcing journal commits (sync/fsync and heavy metadata activity), so winning the unprotected bh2jh window is attacker-controlled and retryable.\nPR:L - Once OCFS2 is mounted (typical shared-cluster deployment), any unprivileged local user with write permission to files or directories can exercise the allocation path; no CAP_SYS_ADMIN or init-namespace root is required along the vulnerable code path.\nUI:N - The attacker performs the concurrent writes and syncs themselves; no separate victim action such as opening a crafted file or confirming a prompt is required beyond the filesystem already being mounted.\nS:U - Impact is kernel memory corruption / oops within the same host OS authority (OCFS2/JBD2), with no VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-boundary scope change.\nC:H - Between bh2jh() and use of the journal_head, jbd2 can free the object, creating a use-after-free; per guidance a UAF enables heap reclaim and arbitrary kernel read primitives.\nI:H - The same journal_head UAF (spin_lock and access to b_committed_data on a freed slab object) is exploitable via heap spray for write and control-flow hijacking primitives in the kernel.\nA:H - The observed race already causes a kernel page-fault panic (NULL or dangling journal_head dereference in ocfs2_block_group_find_clear_bits), which is full availability impact even without a complete exploit."
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f1b228529ae49b0f85ab89bcdb6c365df401558"
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