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vuln-cve/data/2021/46xxx/CVE-2021-46978.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2021-46978",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2024-02-27T18:42:55.944Z",
"datePublished": "2024-02-28T08:13:09.106Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:18:50.711Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:18:50.711Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: nVMX: Always make an attempt to map eVMCS after migration\n\nWhen enlightened VMCS is in use and nested state is migrated with\nvmx_get_nested_state()/vmx_set_nested_state() KVM can't map evmcs\npage right away: evmcs gpa is not 'struct kvm_vmx_nested_state_hdr'\nand we can't read it from VP assist page because userspace may decide\nto restore HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE after restoring nested state\n(and QEMU, for example, does exactly that). To make sure eVMCS is\nmapped /vmx_set_nested_state() raises KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES\nrequest.\n\nCommit f2c7ef3ba955 (\"KVM: nSVM: cancel KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES\non nested vmexit\") added KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES clearing to\nnested_vmx_vmexit() to make sure MSR permission bitmap is not switched\nwhen an immediate exit from L2 to L1 happens right after migration (caused\nby a pending event, for example). Unfortunately, in the exact same\nsituation we still need to have eVMCS mapped so\nnested_sync_vmcs12_to_shadow() reflects changes in VMCS12 to eVMCS.\n\nAs a band-aid, restore nested_get_evmcs_page() when clearing\nKVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES in nested_vmx_vmexit(). The 'fix' is far\nfrom being ideal as we can't easily propagate possible failures and even if\nwe could, this is most likely already too late to do so. The whole\n'KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES' idea for mapping eVMCS after migration\nseems to be fragile as we diverge too much from the 'native' path when\nvmptr loading happens on vmx_set_nested_state()."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "0faceb7d6dda6f370ff1fa0464d7180f7e5cb417",
"lessThan": "c8bf64e3fb77cc19bad146fbe26651985b117194",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f2c7ef3ba9556d62a7e2bb23b563c6510007d55c",
"lessThan": "200a45649ab7361bc80c70aebf7165b64f9a6c9f",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f2c7ef3ba9556d62a7e2bb23b563c6510007d55c",
"lessThan": "bd0e8455b85b651a4c77de9616e307129b15aaa7",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f2c7ef3ba9556d62a7e2bb23b563c6510007d55c",
"lessThan": "f5c7e8425f18fdb9bdb7d13340651d7876890329",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "5.10.13",
"lessThan": "5.10.38",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.11",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.11",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.38",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.11.22",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.11.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.12.5",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.13",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.10.13",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.38"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.11.22"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.12.5"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.13"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8bf64e3fb77cc19bad146fbe26651985b117194"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/200a45649ab7361bc80c70aebf7165b64f9a6c9f"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd0e8455b85b651a4c77de9616e307129b15aaa7"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5c7e8425f18fdb9bdb7d13340651d7876890329"
}
],
"title": "KVM: nVMX: Always make an attempt to map eVMCS after migration",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"type": "CWE",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-noinfo Not enough information"
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "linux",
"product": "linux_kernel",
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"versions": [
{
"version": "0faceb7d6dda",
"status": "affected",
"lessThan": "c8bf64e3fb77",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"status": "affected",
"lessThan": "5.11*",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.38",
"status": "affected",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.11*",
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},
{
"version": "5.12.5",
"status": "affected",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.12*",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.13",
"status": "affected",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2024-11-04T17:39:28.108559Z",
"id": "CVE-2021-46978",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-04T17:46:50.654Z"
}
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T05:24:37.902Z"
},
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8bf64e3fb77cc19bad146fbe26651985b117194",
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
]
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/200a45649ab7361bc80c70aebf7165b64f9a6c9f",
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
]
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd0e8455b85b651a4c77de9616e307129b15aaa7",
"tags": [
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},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5c7e8425f18fdb9bdb7d13340651d7876890329",
"tags": [
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}
}