217 lines
10 KiB
JSON
217 lines
10 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2018-25126",
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"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
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"dateReserved": "2025-11-24T18:22:09.862Z",
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"datePublished": "2025-11-24T20:30:45.278Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2025-11-25T13:06:45.928Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"affected": [
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{
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"product": "NVMS-9000",
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"vendor": "Shenzhen TVT Digital Technology Co., Ltd.",
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"versions": [
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{
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"lessThan": "mid-February firmware builds",
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"status": "affected",
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"version": "0",
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"versionType": "custom"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"cpeApplicability": [
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{
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"nodes": [
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{
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"cpeMatch": [
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{
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:tvt:nvms-9000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"vulnerable": true
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}
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],
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"negate": false,
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"operator": "OR"
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}
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],
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"operator": "OR"
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}
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],
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"credits": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"type": "finder",
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"value": "mcw0"
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}
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],
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"supportingMedia": [
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{
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"base64": false,
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"type": "text/html",
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"value": "Shenzhen TVT Digital Technology Co., Ltd. NVMS-9000 firmware (used by many white-labeled DVR/NVR/IPC products) contains hardcoded API credentials and an OS command injection flaw in its configuration services. The web/API interface accepts HTTP/XML requests authenticated with a fixed vendor credential string and passes user-controlled fields into shell execution contexts without proper argument sanitization. An unauthenticated remote attacker can leverage the hard-coded credential to access endpoints such as /editBlackAndWhiteList and inject shell metacharacters inside XML parameters, resulting in arbitrary command execution as root. The same vulnerable backend is also reachable in some models through a proprietary TCP service on port 4567 that accepts a magic GUID preface and base64-encoded XML, enabling the same command injection sink. Firmware releases from mid-February 2018 and later are reported to have addressed this issue. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-01-28 UTC."
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}
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],
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"value": "Shenzhen TVT Digital Technology Co., Ltd. NVMS-9000 firmware (used by many white-labeled DVR/NVR/IPC products) contains hardcoded API credentials and an OS command injection flaw in its configuration services. The web/API interface accepts HTTP/XML requests authenticated with a fixed vendor credential string and passes user-controlled fields into shell execution contexts without proper argument sanitization. An unauthenticated remote attacker can leverage the hard-coded credential to access endpoints such as /editBlackAndWhiteList and inject shell metacharacters inside XML parameters, resulting in arbitrary command execution as root. The same vulnerable backend is also reachable in some models through a proprietary TCP service on port 4567 that accepts a magic GUID preface and base64-encoded XML, enabling the same command injection sink. Firmware releases from mid-February 2018 and later are reported to have addressed this issue. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-01-28 UTC."
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV4_0": {
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"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
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"attackRequirements": "NONE",
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
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"baseScore": 9.3,
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"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
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"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
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"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
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"userInteraction": "NONE",
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"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
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"version": "4.0",
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"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
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"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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},
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"format": "CVSS",
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "GENERAL"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"problemTypes": [
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{
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"cweId": "CWE-798",
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"description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
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"lang": "en",
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"type": "CWE"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"cweId": "CWE-78",
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"description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
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"lang": "en",
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"type": "CWE"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
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"shortName": "VulnCheck",
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"dateUpdated": "2025-11-25T13:06:45.928Z"
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},
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"references": [
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{
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"tags": [
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"vendor-advisory",
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"patch",
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"mitigation"
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],
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"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180614014914/http://en.tvt.net.cn:80/news/227.html"
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},
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{
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"tags": [
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"technical-description",
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"exploit"
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],
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"url": "https://github.com/mcw0/PoC/blob/master/TVT_and_OEM_IPC_NVR_DVR_RCE_Backdoor_and_Information_Disclosure.txt"
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},
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{
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"tags": [
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"exploit"
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],
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"url": "https://qkl.seebug.org/vuldb/ssvid-97217"
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},
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{
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"tags": [
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"related"
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],
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"url": "https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/iot-botnet-exploiting-tvt-shenzhen-dvrs-still-lingers"
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},
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{
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"tags": [
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"third-party-advisory"
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],
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"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tvt-nvms9000-hardcoded-api-credentials-and-command-injection"
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}
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],
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"source": {
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"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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},
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"tags": [
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"x_known-exploited-vulnerability"
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],
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"timeline": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"time": "2018-04-09T16:00:00.000Z",
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"value": "Vulnerability is publicly disclosed via Seebug"
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}
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],
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"title": "TVT NVMS-9000 Hard-coded API Credentials & Command Injection",
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"x_generator": {
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"engine": "vulncheck"
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}
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},
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"adp": [
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{
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"metrics": [
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{
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"other": {
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"type": "ssvc",
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"content": {
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"timestamp": "2025-11-24T21:02:51.871046Z",
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"id": "CVE-2018-25126",
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"options": [
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{
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"Exploitation": "poc"
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},
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{
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"Automatable": "yes"
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},
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{
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"Technical Impact": "total"
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}
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],
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"version": "2.0.3"
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}
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}
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}
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],
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
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"dateUpdated": "2025-11-24T21:03:00.316Z"
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}
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}
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]
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}
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} |