230 lines
9.9 KiB
JSON
230 lines
9.9 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2018-25117",
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"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
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"dateReserved": "2025-10-14T16:07:20.780Z",
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"datePublished": "2025-10-15T01:23:35.427Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-06-23T16:13:00.414Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"affected": [
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{
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"modules": [
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"Debian installer"
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],
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"product": "Control Panel (CP)",
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"vendor": "Vesta",
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"versions": [
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{
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"lessThan": "ee03eff016e03cb76fac7ae3a0f9d1ef0f8ee35b",
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"status": "affected",
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"version": "a3f0fa1501d424477786e3e7150bb05c0b99518f",
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"versionType": "git"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"cpeApplicability": [
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{
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"nodes": [
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{
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"cpeMatch": [
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{
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vestacp:control_panel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"vulnerable": true
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}
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],
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"negate": false,
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"operator": "OR"
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}
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],
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"operator": "OR"
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}
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],
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"credits": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"type": "finder",
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"value": "Kaspersky Labs"
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}
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],
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"supportingMedia": [
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{
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"base64": false,
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"type": "text/html",
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"value": "VestaCP commit a3f0fa1 (2018-05-31) up to commit ee03eff (2018-06-13) contain embedded malicious code that resulted in a supply-chain compromise. New installations created from the compromised installer since at least May 2018 were subject to installation of Linux/ChachaDDoS, a multi-stage DDoS bot that uses Lua for second- and third-stage components. The compromise leaked administrative credentials (base64-encoded admin password and server domain) to an external URL during installation and/or resulted in the installer dropping and executing a DDoS malware payload under local system privileges. Compromised servers were subsequently observed participating in large-scale DDoS activity. Vesta acknowledged exploitation in the wild in October 2018.<br>"
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}
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],
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"value": "VestaCP commit a3f0fa1 (2018-05-31) up to commit ee03eff (2018-06-13) contain embedded malicious code that resulted in a supply-chain compromise. New installations created from the compromised installer since at least May 2018 were subject to installation of Linux/ChachaDDoS, a multi-stage DDoS bot that uses Lua for second- and third-stage components. The compromise leaked administrative credentials (base64-encoded admin password and server domain) to an external URL during installation and/or resulted in the installer dropping and executing a DDoS malware payload under local system privileges. Compromised servers were subsequently observed participating in large-scale DDoS activity. Vesta acknowledged exploitation in the wild in October 2018."
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}
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],
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"impacts": [
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{
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"capecId": "CAPEC-441",
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "CAPEC-441 Malicious Logic Insertion"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV4_0": {
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"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
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"attackRequirements": "NONE",
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
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"baseScore": 9.3,
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"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
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"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
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"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
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"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
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"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N",
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"version": "4.0",
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"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
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"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
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"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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},
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"format": "CVSS",
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "GENERAL"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"problemTypes": [
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{
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"cweId": "CWE-506",
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"description": "CWE-506 Embedded Malicious Code",
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"lang": "en",
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"type": "CWE"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
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"shortName": "VulnCheck",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-06-23T16:13:00.414Z"
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},
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"references": [
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{
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"tags": [
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"technical-description"
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],
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"url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/18/new-linux-chachaddos-malware-distributed-servers-vestacp-installed/"
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},
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{
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"tags": [
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"patch"
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],
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"url": "https://github.com/outroll/vesta/commit/ee03eff016e03cb76fac7ae3a0f9d1ef0f8ee35b#diff-df8da0c91e9086454c60cd468849630dL1270"
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},
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{
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"tags": [
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"patch"
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],
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"url": "https://github.com/outroll/vesta/commit/a3f0fa1501d424477786e3e7150bb05c0b99518f#diff-df8da0c91e9086454c60cd468849630dR1256"
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},
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{
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"tags": [
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"issue-tracking"
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],
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"url": "https://forum.vestacp.com/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=17641&p=73282"
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},
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{
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"tags": [
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"vendor-advisory",
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"patch"
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],
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"url": "https://forum.vestacp.com/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=17641&start=180#p73907"
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},
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{
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"tags": [
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"product"
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],
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"url": "https://vestacp.com/"
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},
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{
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"tags": [
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"product"
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],
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"url": "https://github.com/outroll/vesta"
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},
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{
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"tags": [
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"third-party-advisory"
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],
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"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vestacp-debian-installer-malicious-backdoor-supply-chain-compromise"
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}
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],
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"source": {
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"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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},
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"tags": [
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"x_known-exploited-vulnerability"
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],
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"title": "VestaCP Debian Installer Malicious Backdoor Supply Chain Compromise",
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"x_generator": {
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"engine": "vulncheck"
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}
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},
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"adp": [
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{
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"metrics": [
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{
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"other": {
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"type": "ssvc",
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"content": {
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"timestamp": "2025-10-15T18:54:21.234917Z",
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"id": "CVE-2018-25117",
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"options": [
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{
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"Exploitation": "poc"
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},
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{
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"Automatable": "no"
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},
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{
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"Technical Impact": "total"
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}
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],
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"version": "2.0.3"
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}
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}
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}
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],
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
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"dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T18:56:00.958Z"
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}
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}
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]
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}
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} |