209 lines
14 KiB
JSON
209 lines
14 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2021-47178",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2024-03-25T09:12:14.112Z",
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"datePublished": "2024-03-25T09:16:28.024Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:46:30.525Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:46:30.525Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: target: core: Avoid smp_processor_id() in preemptible code\n\nThe BUG message \"BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000]\ncode\" was observed for TCMU devices with kernel config DEBUG_PREEMPT.\n\nThe message was observed when blktests block/005 was run on TCMU devices\nwith fileio backend or user:zbc backend [1]. The commit 1130b499b4a7\n(\"scsi: target: tcm_loop: Use LIO wq cmd submission helper\") triggered the\nsymptom. The commit modified work queue to handle commands and changed\n'current->nr_cpu_allowed' at smp_processor_id() call.\n\nThe message was also observed at system shutdown when TCMU devices were not\ncleaned up [2]. The function smp_processor_id() was called in SCSI host\nwork queue for abort handling, and triggered the BUG message. This symptom\nwas observed regardless of the commit 1130b499b4a7 (\"scsi: target:\ntcm_loop: Use LIO wq cmd submission helper\").\n\nTo avoid the preemptible code check at smp_processor_id(), get CPU ID with\nraw_smp_processor_id() instead. The CPU ID is used for performance\nimprovement then thread move to other CPU will not affect the code.\n\n[1]\n\n[ 56.468103] run blktests block/005 at 2021-05-12 14:16:38\n[ 57.369473] check_preemption_disabled: 85 callbacks suppressed\n[ 57.369480] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: fio/1511\n[ 57.369506] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: fio/1510\n[ 57.369512] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: fio/1506\n[ 57.369552] caller is __target_init_cmd+0x157/0x170 [target_core_mod]\n[ 57.369606] CPU: 4 PID: 1506 Comm: fio Not tainted 5.13.0-rc1+ #34\n[ 57.369613] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/PRIME Z270-A, BIOS 1302 03/15/2018\n[ 57.369617] Call Trace:\n[ 57.369621] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: fio/1507\n[ 57.369628] dump_stack+0x6d/0x89\n[ 57.369642] check_preemption_disabled+0xc8/0xd0\n[ 57.369628] caller is __target_init_cmd+0x157/0x170 [target_core_mod]\n[ 57.369655] __target_init_cmd+0x157/0x170 [target_core_mod]\n[ 57.369695] target_init_cmd+0x76/0x90 [target_core_mod]\n[ 57.369732] tcm_loop_queuecommand+0x109/0x210 [tcm_loop]\n[ 57.369744] scsi_queue_rq+0x38e/0xc40\n[ 57.369761] __blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x109/0x1c0\n[ 57.369779] blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x43/0x90\n[ 57.369790] blk_mq_submit_bio+0x4e5/0x5d0\n[ 57.369812] submit_bio_noacct+0x46e/0x4e0\n[ 57.369830] __blkdev_direct_IO_simple+0x1a3/0x2d0\n[ 57.369859] ? set_init_blocksize.isra.0+0x60/0x60\n[ 57.369880] generic_file_read_iter+0x89/0x160\n[ 57.369898] blkdev_read_iter+0x44/0x60\n[ 57.369906] new_sync_read+0x102/0x170\n[ 57.369929] vfs_read+0xd4/0x160\n[ 57.369941] __x64_sys_pread64+0x6e/0xa0\n[ 57.369946] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x79/0x100\n[ 57.369958] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x70\n[ 57.369965] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae\n[ 57.369973] RIP: 0033:0x7f7ed4c1399f\n[ 57.369979] Code: 08 89 3c 24 48 89 4c 24 18 e8 7d f3 ff ff 4c 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 54 24 10 41 89 c0 48 8b 74 24 08 8b 3c 24 b8 11 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 04 24 e8 cd f3 ff ff 48 8b\n[ 57.369983] RSP: 002b:00007ffd7918c580 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000011\n[ 57.369990] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000015b4540 RCX: 00007f7ed4c1399f\n[ 57.369993] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00000000015de000 RDI: 0000000000000009\n[ 57.369996] RBP: 00000000015b4540 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001\n[ 57.369999] R10: 0000000000e5c000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00007f7eb5269a70\n[ 57.370002] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000001000 R15: 00000000015b4568\n[ 57.370031] CPU: 7 PID: 1507 Comm: fio Not tainted 5.13.0-rc1+ #34\n[ 57.370036] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/PRIME Z270-A, BIOS 1302 03/15/2018\n[ 57.370039] Call Trace:\n[ 57.370045] dump_stack+0x6d/0x89\n[ 57.370056] ch\n---truncated---"
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7.5,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:N - __target_init_cmd() is shared target-core code invoked from network fabrics including iSCSI (iscsit_setup_scsi_cmd/iscsit_handle_task_mgt_cmd) on every SCSI/TMF PDU after session setup; an internet-facing or LAN iSCSI target is the primary deployment of this subsystem.\nAC:L - Every command initialization in preemptible context deterministically hits smp_processor_id()'s DEBUG_PREEMPT check with no race or attacker-uncontrollable memory layout; the attacker fully controls command rate over an established session.\nPR:N - iSCSI commonly runs with authentication disabled (AuthMethod=None / authentication=0) and open ACLs, so a remote initiator can complete login and send SCSI commands with no credentials on the target host.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers the path by sending their own iSCSI SCSI/TMF PDUs; no separate victim action such as mounting or opening a file is required.\nS:U - Impact stays inside the host kernel target-core path under the same OS security authority, with no VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or sandbox boundary crossing.\nC:N - check_preemption_disabled() only emits a rate-limited symbolic dump_stack(); smp_processor_id() still returns a valid CPU id with no OOB/UAF read, and the commit states CPU affinity is performance-only.\nI:N - raw_smp_processor_id() has identical value semantics for this snapshot use; cmd->cpuid only selects a per-CPU state_list/workqueue affinity hint and creates no write, corruption, or control-flow hijack primitive.\nA:H - The defect fires on the SCSI command hot path and emits a kernel BUG: report with full dump_stack() that a remote initiator can drive repeatedly, producing a sustained log/console printk storm that can stall I/O (matching hot-path DEBUG_PREEMPT SCSI precedent)."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"drivers/target/target_core_transport.c"
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"version": "5.12.9",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.12.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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{
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"version": "5.13",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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